M6.5 Earthquake — Papua New Guinea

December 22, 2025 at 10:31 UTC | 42 km NNE of Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province

PAGER Alert: Green

Low likelihood of casualties and economic losses. Deep earthquake (110 km) significantly reduced surface shaking.

Liquefaction Warning: Orange

Approximately 2,300 people potentially exposed to liquefaction hazard. Ground failure possible in susceptible areas.

Technical Details

Magnitude6.5 Mww
Depth110.2 km (deep)
Location5.72°S, 145.50°E
Maximum ShakingIntensity V (Moderate)
Felt Reports10 reports, maximum CDI 5.7
Tsunami RiskNone
Landslide RiskGreen (low probability)

Context

Goroka is the capital of Eastern Highlands Province, population approximately 30,000. The town sits in a fertile highland valley at 1,600 meters elevation. Coffee is the primary export crop.

Papua New Guinea sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire where the Australian and Pacific tectonic plates collide. The country experiences frequent seismic activity — this region has had 12 M5.0+ earthquakes in the past year.

The depth of this earthquake (110 km) places it in the subducting slab, which explains why surface shaking was relatively moderate despite the significant magnitude. Deeper earthquakes generally cause less damage because seismic waves attenuate as they travel upward.

What to Know

For those in the region: If you felt shaking, you can report it at the USGS "Did You Feel It?" page. Check structures for damage, especially in areas with loose or saturated soils where liquefaction risk is elevated.

Aftershocks: Possible but less likely for deep earthquakes. Any aftershocks would likely occur at similar depths.

Sources